Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has been leading the world in vaccines research, providing a powerful tool for epidemic prevention. The domestic COVID-19 vaccine displays acceptable and efficient protection and safety in clinical trials and real world research. However, there are still many challenges for domestic vaccines due to uncertainty about the duration of protection and effec-tiveness against multiple variant strains. Using a homologous vaccine to enhance immunity is feasible to deal with the immediate situation, however, in the long run, it is necessary to speed up the development of multivalent and universal vaccines for COVID-19. At the same time scientific and standardized safety monitoring is necessary as a priority so as to accurately assess the long-term safety of domestic vaccines.
Evaluation, challenges, and countermeasures of current domestic COVID-19 vaccines
Update:Jan. 22, 2022Total Views:2245Total Downloads:1239 DownloadMobile
- Abstract
- Full-text
- References
Abstract
Full-text
References
1.博鳌亚洲论坛研究院, 中国人民大学重阳金融研究院. 全球新冠疫苗应用图景报告[R/OL]. (2021-07-29) [2021-10-19]. http://www.rdcy.org/index/index/news_cont/id/689206.html.
2.Tao K, Tzou PL, Nouhin J, et al. The biological and clinical significance of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants[J]. Nat Rev Genet, 2021, 22(12): 757-773. DOI: 10.1038/s41576-021-00408-x.
3.Jara A, Undurraga EA, González C, et al. Effectiveness of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in Chile[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(10): 875-884. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107715.
4.Wu Z, Hu Y, Xu M, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) in healthy adults aged 60 years and older: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1/2 clinical trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(6): 803-812. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30987-7.
5.Zhang Y, Zeng G, Pan H, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in healthy adults aged 18-59 years: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1/2 clinical trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(2): 181-192. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30843-4.
6.Frenck RW Jr, Klein NP, Kitchin N, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine in adolescents[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(3): 239-250. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107456.
7.Al Kaabi N, Zhang Y, Xia S, et al. Effect of 2 inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines on symptomatic COVID-19 infection in adults: a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2021, 326(1): 35-45. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.8565.
8.Wu S, Huang J, Zhang Z, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an aerosolised adenovirus type-5 vector-based COVID-19 vaccine (Ad5-nCoV) in adults: preliminary report of an open-label and randomised phase 1 clinical trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(12): 1654-1664. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00396-0.
9.Yang S, Li Y, Dai L, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant tandem-repeat dimeric RBD-based protein subunit vaccine (ZF2001) against COVID-19 in adults: two randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 and 2 trials[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(8): 1107-1119. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00127-4.
10.Han B, Song Y, Li C, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) in healthy children and adolescents: a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 1/2 clinical trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(12): 1645-1653. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00319-4.
11.Xia S, Zhang Y, Wang Y, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine, BBIBP-CorV, in people younger than 18 years: a randomised, double-blind, controlled, phase 1/2 trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, S1473-3099(21)00462-X. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00462-x.
12.Melgoza-González EA, Hinojosa-Trujillo D, Reséndiz-Sandoval M, et al. Analysis of IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 in convalescent and vaccinated patients with the Pfizer-BioNTech and CanSinoBio vaccines[J]. Transbound Emerg Dis, 2021. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14344.
13.Ibarrondo FJ, Fulcher JA, Goodman-Meza D, et al. Rapid decay of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in persons with mild COVID-19[J]. N Engl J Med, 2020, 383(11): 1085-1087. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2025179.
14.Mlcochova P, Kemp SA, Dhar MS, et al. SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 Delta variant replication and immune evasion[J]. Nature, 2021, 599(7883): 114-119. DOI: 10.1038/s415 86-021-03944-y.
15.He Z, Ren L, Yang J, et al. Seroprevalence and humoral immune durability of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Wuhan, China: a longitudinal, population-level, cross-sectional study[J]. Lancet, 2021, 397(10279): 1075-1084. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00238-5.
16.Roghani A. The influence of COVID-19 vaccination on daily cases, hospitalization, and death rate in Tennessee, United States: case study[J]. JMIRx Med, 2021, 2(3): e29324. DOI: 10.2196/29324.
17.Abbasi J. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines blunt breakthrough infection severity[J]. JAMA, 2021, 326(6): 473. DOI: 10.1 001/jama.2021.12619.
18.Bergwerk M, Gonen T, Lustig Y, et al. COVID-19 breakthrough infections in vaccinated health care workers[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(16): 1474-1484. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2109072.
19.Li Q, Nie J, Wu J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 variants lack higher infectivity but do have immune escape[J]. Cell, 2021, 184(9): 2362-2371.e9. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell. 2021.02.042.
20.Zhou D, Dejnirattisai W, Supasa P, et al. Evidence of escape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 from natural and vaccine-induced sera[J]. Cell, 2021, 184(9): 2348-2361.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.037.
21.Supasa P, Zhou D, Dejnirattisai W, et al. Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant by convalescent and vaccine sera[J]. Cell, 2021, 184(8): 2201-2211.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.033.
22.Liu C, Ginn HM, Dejnirattisai W, et al. Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617 by vaccine and convalescent serum[J]. Cell, 2021, 184(16): 4220-4236. e13. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.020.
23.Cao Y, Yisimayi A, Bai Y, et al. Humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by inactivated and RBD-subunit vaccines[J]. Cell Res, 2021, 31(7): 732-741. DOI: 10.1038/s41422-021-00514-9.
24.Cox RJ, Brokstad KA. Not just antibodies: B cells and T cells mediate immunity to COVID-19[J]. Nat Rev Immunol, 2020, 20(10): 581-582. DOI: 10.1038/s41577-020-00436-4.
25.Wang Y, Xie Y, Luo J, et al. Engineering a self-navigated MnARK nanovaccine for inducing potent protective immunity against novel coronavirus[J]. Nano Today, 2021, 38: 101139. DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101139.
26.Wu Y, Huang X, Yuan L, et al. A recombinant spike protein subunit vaccine confers protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in hamsters[J]. Sci Transl Med, 2021, 13(606): eabg1143. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abg1143.
27.Cohen J. New Chinese vaccine could bolster global arsenal[J]. Science, 2021, 374(6563): 12-13. DOI: 10.1 126/science.acx9214.
28.Zou X, Cao B. COVID-19 vaccines for children younger than 12 years: are we ready?[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(12): 1614-1615. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00384-4.
Hot Papers
-
Evaluation, challenges, and countermeasures of current domestic COVID-19 vaccines
SHI Ziwei HUANG Jiao WEI Sheng 2245
-
Risk factors for suicide in patients with pancreatic cancer using data from the SEER database
HUANG Liying HUANG Tao LI Li FENG Aozi HE Ningxia LI Shuna LYU Jun 1359
-
Construction and application of a curriculum system for evidence-based medicine: an example from Wuhan University
Yun-Yun WANG Yu WANG Di HUANG Si-Yu YAN Qiao HUANG Yi GUO Ying-Hui JIN Xian-Tao ZENG 1359
-
Research progress on pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of uric acid stones
ZHANG Kaineng KE Changxing 1178
-
Research on the promotion of implementation of clinical practice guidelines(IV): knowledge extraction, storage and example presentation of a knowledge garph for clinical guidelines for Traditional Chinese Medicine/Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Yi-Bei SI Jing GUO Yong-Bo WANG Xu-Hui LI Qiao HUANG Jia-Ying WANG Ying-Hui JIN Hong-Cai SHANG 1145
-
Research on the promotion of implementation of clinical practice guidelines(III): conceptual level de-sign of a knowledge graph for clinical guidelines for Traditional Chinese Medicine/Integrated Tradi-tional Chinese and Western Medicine
GUO Jing SI Yibei WANG Yongbo GAO Kuang HUANG Qiao LI Xuhui YAN Siyu WANG Jiaying ZHANG Rong REN Xiangying JIN Yinghui SHANG Hongcai 1037
-
Realization of medical image data transfer learning based on MATLAB
HUANG Xiaxuan HUANG Tao YUAN Shiqi HE Ningxia WU Wentao LYU Jun 1024
-
Prevalence and influencing factors of MAFLD among residents aged 65 years and older in a district of Wuhan
-
A case of ischemic colitis after colonic endoscopic submucosal dissection
-
Application of an information management system in prevention and control of multi-drug-resistant organisms
ZHANG Tao TU Min XIE Hongyan 912
-
The present situation of job satisfaction and differences in its influencing factors of general practitioners and specialists in China
-
Poverty risk and management strategies for rural patients with the chronic diseases known as the "3 highs" in underdeveloped areas
-
Thinking global health from the perspective of anthropology
Ruo-Bing JI Yu CHENG 757
-
Suggestions for formative assessment system construction of the "internet+" new teaching mode and its application in an evidence-based medicine course
Yun-Yun WANG Yu WANG Di HUANG Si-Yu YAN Qiao HUANG Sheng LI Xian-Tao ZENG Ying-Hui JIN 724
-
Research on the promotion of clinical practice guidelines implementation (V): evalua-tion of clinical guidelines implementation and expert consensus on Traditional Chinese Medicine/Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Hong-Yan LI Xiu-Qing SHI Jing GUO Rong ZHANG Jie ZHOU Ying-Hui JIN Hong-Cai SHANG 705